First Lady of the United States
Florence Harding
March 4, 1921 - August 2, 1923
Daughter of the richest man in a small town--Amos Kling, a successful
businessman--Florence Mabel Kling was born in Marion, Ohio, in 1860, to grow up
in a setting of wealth, position, and privilege. Much like her strong-willed
father in temperament, she developed a self-reliance rare in girls of that era.
A music course at the Cincinnati Conservatory completed her education. When
only 19, she eloped with Henry De Wolfe, a neighbor two years her senior. He
proved a spendthrift and a heavy drinker who soon deserted her, so she returned
to Marion with her baby son. Refusing to live at home, she rented rooms and
earned her own money by giving piano lessons to children of the neighborhood.
She divorced De Wolfe in 1886 and resumed her maiden name; he died at age 35.
Warren G. Harding had come to Marion when only 16 and, showing a flair for
newspaper work, had managed to buy the little Daily Star. When he met Florence a
courtship quickly developed. Over Amos Kling's angry opposition they were
married in 1891, in a house that Harding had planned, and this remained their
home for the rest of their lives. (They had no children.)
Mrs. Harding soon took over the Star's circulation department, spanking
newsboys when necessary. "No pennies escaped her," a friend recalled, and the
paper prospered while its owner's political success increased. As he rose
through Ohio politics and became a United States Senator, his wife directed all
her acumen to his career. He became Republican nominee for President in 1920 and
"the Duchess," as he called her, worked tirelessly for his election. In her own
words: "I have only one real hobby--my husband."
She had never been a guest at the White House; and former President Taft,
meeting the President-elect and Mrs. Harding, discussed its social customs with
her and stressed the value of ceremony. Writing to Nellie, he concluded that the
new First Lady was "a nice woman" and would "readily adapt herself."
When Mrs. Harding moved into the White House, she opened mansion and grounds to
the public again--both had been closed through President Wilson's illness. She
herself suffered from a chronic kidney ailment, but she threw herself into the
job of First Lady with energy and willpower. Garden parties for veterans were
regular events on a crowded social calendar. The President and his wife relaxed
at poker parties in the White House library, where liquor was available although
the Eighteenth Amendment made it illegal.
Mrs. Harding always liked to travel with her husband. She was with him in the
summer of 1923 when he died unexpectedly in California, shortly before the
public learned of the major scandals facing his administration.
With astonishing fortitude she endured the long train ride to Washington with
the President's body, the state funeral at the Capitol, the last service and
burial at Marion. She died in Marion on November 21, 1924, surviving Warren
Harding by little more than a year of illness and sorrow.
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First Lady
Florence Kling Harding
Born: August 15, 1860 in Marion, Ohio
Died: November 21, 1924
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