First Lady of the United States
Rosalynn Carter
January 20, 1977 - January 20, 1
"She's the girl I want to marry," Jimmy Carter told his mother after his first
date with 17-year-old Rosalynn Smith, who had grown up as a friend and neighbor
of the Carter family in Plains, Georgia.
Born in Plains on August 18, 1927, Rosalynn was the first of four children in
the family of Allethea Murray Smith and Wilburn Edgar Smith. She grew up in a
small-town atmosphere that nurtured strong ties to family and dedication to
church and community. When she was 13, her father died and her mother became a
dressmaker to help support the family. As the oldest child, Rosalynn worked
beside her mother, helping with the sewing, the housekeeping, and the other
children.
Times were difficult, but Rosalynn completed high school and enrolled in
Georgia Southwestern College at Americus. In 1945, after her freshman year, she
first dated Jimmy Carter, who was home from the U.S. Naval Academy at Annapolis.
Their romance progressed, and in 1946 they were married.
The young couple went to Norfolk, Virginia, Ensign Carter's first duty station
after graduation. The Navy kept them on the move. Their sons were born in
different places: John William in Virginia, James Earl III in Hawaii, and Donnel
Jeffrey in Connecticut. The Carters' only daughter, Amy Lynn, was born in
Georgia in 1967.
When his father died in 1953, Jimmy left the service, and the Carters returned
to Plains to run the family business. Managing the accounts of the peanut,
fertilizer, and seed enterprise, Rosalynn soon found herself working full-time.
Jimmy entered politics in 1962, winning a seat in the Georgia Senate. Rosalynn,
an important member of his campaign team, helped develop support for her
husband's successful bid for the governorship of Georgia in 1970. During his
Presidential campaigns, Rosalynn traveled independently throughout the United
States. Her belief in her husband's ability to lead the nation was communicated
in a quiet, friendly manner that made her an effective campaigner.
A skillful speaker and a hardworking First Lady, Mrs. Carter managed routine
duties and special projects in her office in the East Wing. She attended Cabinet
meetings and major briefings, frequently represented the Chief Executive at
ceremonial occasions, and served as the President's personal emissary to Latin
American countries.
As First Lady, she focused national attention on the performing arts. She
invited to the White House leading classical artists from around the world, as
well as traditional American artists. She also took a strong interest in
programs to aid mental health, the community, and the elderly. From 1977 to
1978, she served as the Honorary Chairperson of the President's Commission on
Mental Health.
After returning home, Mrs. Carter wrote her autobiography, First Lady From
Plains, published in 1984. She is currently vice chair of The Carter Center in
Atlanta, founded in 1982 to promote peace and human rights worldwide. At the
Center, she leads a program to diminish stigma against mental illness and to
promote greater access to mental health care. She also is a partner with the
ex-president in projects to resolve conflict, promote human rights, improve
global health, and build democracy in some 65 countries.
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First Lady
Rosalynn Smith Carter
Born: August 18, 1927 in Plains, Georgia
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